Published by St. Martin's Press on July 28, 2020
War novels are not a staple of my reading list. Unless, that is, they are written by P.T. Deutermann. While Deutermann is a skilled author of thrillers, he uses his suspense-building skills and his experience as a naval officer to good effect when he writes about World War II naval conflicts.
War novels often follow the path of earlier war novels, telling familiar stories of valor and bravery and self-sacrifice. All of that is present in The Hooligans, but Deutermann gives the story a fresh spin by making the main character a doctor. Lincoln Andersen had finished the third year of a seven-year surgical residence at Duke Medical School when he decided to enlist. His flat feet kept him out of the Army but, after Pearl Harbor, the Navy needed warm bodies.
The Navy teaches Andersen to salute and sends him to a base on the Solomon Islands, where he’s assigned to a field hospital to help with casualties the Navy suffered at Guadalcanal. Thanks to Andersen’s failure to complete his surgical residency, the “real” surgeons view him as a wannabe surgeon. Anderson is promptly reassigned as the squadron doctor for a group of P.T. boats. The squadron is known as the Hooligan Navy because the “real” Navy doesn’t have much use for P.T. boats. His commanding officer doubtless saw the assignment as a way to keep Andersen away from “real” field hospitals, but Andersen sees it as a chance to save lives.
Over the course of the novel, as soldiers and sailors battle the Japanese, Andersen teaches himself to be a trauma surgeon. He draws on his three years of residency and, when he doesn’t know what to do, has someone read him a field manual that explains the procedure as he’s performing it. He doesn’t save every life but he saves enough that he comes to be known, with a good bit of affection, as Superman.
Andersen tags along with the Hooligans for a couple of years as they make their way closer to Japan, eventually serving his last duty in the Philippines. He survives bombings and torpedo attacks while working himself beyond exhaustion as he strives to patch the wounded so they can be transported to a field hospital for more complete care. He also survives a military bureaucracy that threatens his career when “real” surgeons learn that he has been performing life-saving procedures for which, by their standards, he is unqualified. The sailors whose lives he stayed no doubt disagree.
Battle scenes are harrowing and all the more realistic because Andersen isn’t a combatant who strides bravely into battle. He’s a guy who steps up his game when he’s in over his head because nobody else is in a position to perform battlefield surgery. He overcomes a bit of self-doubt and an enormous amount of professional envy while doing his best to stay alive and help others. Andersen is a likable character because, while not needlessly humble, he isn’t full of himself.
Deutermann creates a detailed view of the various island locations in which Andersen finds himself. He explains the hardships faced by the forgotten Hooligans who have to raid other naval vessels to get the supplies they need. He introduces interesting and offbeat secondary characters, not all of them in the military. Some are fated to die, not always in battle. Beyond his ability to create atmosphere and convincing characters, Deutermann brings home the horrors of war and its impact on the soldiers, sailors, nurses, and doctors as they are wounded and watch others die, always knowing that death in war is a game of chance.
I can’t fault Deutermann for a feel-good ending because Andersen endures so much pain that he deserves a happy ending. Yet even the ending brings a reminder that nobody escapes war unscathed. While The Hooligans is a quick read because of its adrenalin-pumping nature, the novel’s attention to atmosphere and characterization raise it to a higher level than a typical war novel.
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